![]() ![]() If they were to become angry about a statement the speaker made early in the conversation, they would likely be averse to accepting arguments presented later in the discourse. Whether this is anger or frustration or anything else, it could have a profound impact on that person's perception of the rest of the conversation. For example, when listening to a statement, an individual may hear something at the beginning of the conversation that arouses a specific emotion. Second, confirmation bias detracts from a person's ability to be open-minded. This, in turn, leads to uneducated thinking and fallacious judgments that could later affect others. As a result, an opinion is formed without first obtaining all pertinent information. This psychological process proves to have a detrimental effect on communication for several reasons.įirst, confirmation bias tends to become involved in conversation before the speaker finishes his/her message. Confirmation bias Ĭonfirmation bias is the tendency to pick out aspects of a conversation that support one's own beliefs and values. Chief among these obstacles are confirmation bias and the vividness effect, both of which distort the speaker's message by severely affecting the perception of a particular topic. This lack of effective comprehension is detrimental to communication and is illustrated effectively by several specific obstacles. When listening to a person's message, it is common to overlook aspects of the conversation or make judgments before all of the information is presented. In all areas of life, informational listening plays a huge role in human communication. At school, students listen to teachers for information that they are expected to understand for quizzes and tests. In the office, people listen to their superiors for instructions about what they are to do. ![]() Much of the listening people engage in on a regular basis falls under the blanket of listening for information. It is a huge part of everyday life, and failing to understand the concept of informational listening can be very detrimental to one's quality of life and to their contribution to society. ![]() The process of informational listening focuses on the ability of an individual to understand a speaker's message.
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